有向图(DirectedGraph)
/**
* Java: 邻接表实现有向图
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ListDG {
// 邻接表中表对应的链表的顶点
private class ENode {
int ivex; // 该边所指向的顶点的位置
ENode nextEdge; // 指向下一条弧的指针
}
// 邻接表中表的顶点
private class VNode {
char data; // 顶点信息
ENode firstEdge; // 指向第一条依附该顶点的弧
};
private VNode[] mVexs; // 顶点数组
/*
* 创建图(自己输入数据)
*/
public ListDG() {
// 输入"顶点数"和"边数"
System.out.printf("input vertex number: ");
int vlen = readInt();
System.out.printf("input edge number: ");
int elen = readInt();
if ( vlen < 1 || elen < 1 || (elen > (vlen*(vlen - 1)))) {
System.out.printf("input error: invalid parameters!\n");
return ;
}
// 初始化"顶点"
mVexs = new VNode[vlen];
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++) {
System.out.printf("vertex(%d): ", i);
mVexs[i] = new VNode();
mVexs[i].data = readChar();
mVexs[i].firstEdge = null;
}
// 初始化"边"
//mMatrix = new int[vlen][vlen];
for (int i = 0; i < elen; i++) {
// 读取边的起始顶点和结束顶点
System.out.printf("edge(%d):", i);
char c1 = readChar();
char c2 = readChar();
int p1 = getPosition(c1);
int p2 = getPosition(c2);
// 初始化node1
ENode node1 = new ENode();
node1.ivex = p2;
// 将node1链接到"p1所在链表的末尾"
if(mVexs[p1].firstEdge == null)
mVexs[p1].firstEdge = node1;
else
linkLast(mVexs[p1].firstEdge, node1);
}
}
/*
* 创建图(用已提供的矩阵)
*
* 参数说明：
* vexs -- 顶点数组
* edges -- 边数组
*/
public ListDG(char[] vexs, char[][] edges) {
// 初始化"顶点数"和"边数"
int vlen = vexs.length;
int elen = edges.length;
// 初始化"顶点"
mVexs = new VNode[vlen];
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++) {
mVexs[i] = new VNode();
mVexs[i].data = vexs[i];
mVexs[i].firstEdge = null;
}
// 初始化"边"
for (int i = 0; i < elen; i++) {
// 读取边的起始顶点和结束顶点
char c1 = edges[i][0];
char c2 = edges[i][1];
// 读取边的起始顶点和结束顶点
int p1 = getPosition(edges[i][0]);
int p2 = getPosition(edges[i][1]);
// 初始化node1
ENode node1 = new ENode();
node1.ivex = p2;
// 将node1链接到"p1所在链表的末尾"
if(mVexs[p1].firstEdge == null)
mVexs[p1].firstEdge = node1;
else
linkLast(mVexs[p1].firstEdge, node1);
}
}
/*
* 将node节点链接到list的最后
*/
private void linkLast(ENode list, ENode node) {
ENode p = list;
while(p.nextEdge!=null)
p = p.nextEdge;
p.nextEdge = node;
}
/*
* 返回ch位置
*/
private int getPosition(char ch) {
for(int i=0; i<mVexs.length; i++)
if(mVexs[i].data==ch)
return i;
return -1;
}
/*
* 读取一个输入字符
*/
private char readChar() {
char ch='0';
do {
try {
ch = (char)System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} while(!((ch>='a'&&ch<='z') || (ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')));
return ch;
}
/*
* 读取一个输入字符
*/
private int readInt() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
return scanner.nextInt();
}
/*
* 深度优先搜索遍历图的递归实现
*/
private void DFS(int i, boolean[] visited) {
ENode node;
visited[i] = true;
System.out.printf("%c ", mVexs[i].data);
node = mVexs[i].firstEdge;
while (node != null) {
if (!visited[node.ivex])
DFS(node.ivex, visited);
node = node.nextEdge;
}
}
/*
* 深度优先搜索遍历图
*/
public void DFS() {
boolean[] visited = new boolean[mVexs.length]; // 顶点访问标记
// 初始化所有顶点都没有被访问
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++)
visited[i] = false;
System.out.printf("DFS: ");
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++) {
if (!visited[i])
DFS(i, visited);
}
System.out.printf("\n");
}
/*
* 广度优先搜索（类似于树的层次遍历）
*/
public void BFS() {
int head = 0;
int rear = 0;
int[] queue = new int[mVexs.length]; // 辅组队列
boolean[] visited = new boolean[mVexs.length]; // 顶点访问标记
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++)
visited[i] = false;
System.out.printf("BFS: ");
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++) {
if (!visited[i]) {
visited[i] = true;
System.out.printf("%c ", mVexs[i].data);
queue[rear++] = i; // 入队列
}
while (head != rear) {
int j = queue[head++]; // 出队列
ENode node = mVexs[j].firstEdge;
while (node != null) {
int k = node.ivex;
if (!visited[k])
{
visited[k] = true;
System.out.printf("%c ", mVexs[k].data);
queue[rear++] = k;
}
node = node.nextEdge;
}
}
}
System.out.printf("\n");
}
/*
* 打印矩阵队列图
*/
public void print() {
System.out.printf("List Graph:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < mVexs.length; i++) {
System.out.printf("%d(%c): ", i, mVexs[i].data);
ENode node = mVexs[i].firstEdge;
while (node != null) {
System.out.printf("%d(%c) ", node.ivex, mVexs[node.ivex].data);
node = node.nextEdge;
}
System.out.printf("\n");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
char[] vexs = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G'};
char[][] edges = new char[][]{
{'A', 'B'},
{'B', 'C'},
{'B', 'E'},
{'B', 'F'},
{'C', 'E'},
{'D', 'C'},
{'E', 'B'},
{'E', 'D'},
{'F', 'G'}};
ListDG pG;
// 自定义"图"(输入矩阵队列)
//pG = new ListDG();
// 采用已有的"图"
pG = new ListDG(vexs, edges);
pG.print(); // 打印图
pG.DFS(); // 深度优先遍历
pG.BFS(); // 广度优先遍历
}
}Last updated